A Course in Literary Criticism & Close Reading
Learn to Read
Like a Critic. Write Like One Too.
Eight weeks of close reading, critical theory, and writing workshops that turn your love of books into an argument worth publishing.
Next cohort opens March 2026 · 8 weeks · Self-paced with live workshops
The Problem
Most book reviews fail before the first sentence ends.
Not because the writer doesn't love books — they do, more than most. But loving a book and reading it are different acts. The first is passive; the second requires a vocabulary, a method, a willingness to argue. Most of us were never taught the second.
The result is a genre of writing that circles its subject without landing — that confesses feeling without examining it, that summarises plot where it should be interrogating structure. The reader finishes the review knowing only that the writer liked the book. That is not criticism. That is a mood.
"The difference between a reaction and a reading is the difference between saying the light was beautiful and explaining why Fitzgerald placed that green light at the end of Daisy's dock."
The same student. Eight weeks apart.
"I absolutely loved Beloved. It was so moving and emotional. Morrison's writing is beautiful and the story really stays with you. I cried at the end. Highly recommend to anyone who wants to feel something."
— Priya Anand, enrolled 2025
"Morrison's decision to withhold Beloved's name until page 36 is a formal enactment of trauma's resistance to language. The novel doesn't describe unspeakability — it performs it, making the reader's own confusion a site of meaning."
— Priya Anand, enrolled 2025
The second paragraph is not smarter. It is better equipped. That equipment is what this course provides.
Course Philosophy
A manifesto for the reader who suspects there is more.
Marginalia takes its name from the practice of writing in the margins — that private conversation between reader and text that has produced some of the finest criticism ever written. Coleridge's annotations to his own copies of Shakespeare run to five published volumes. Voltaire argued with Rousseau in the white space of borrowed books. The margin is where thinking happens before it becomes a sentence.
This course is built on a single conviction: that close reading is not an academic exercise but a way of paying attention. It is the skill that separates the reader who finishes a novel and the reader who understands one. The tools — New Criticism, narratology, the interrogation of imagery and form — are not jargon. They are instruments of precision, and precision is what makes criticism matter beyond the self.
"A critic is not someone who judges a book from the outside. A critic is someone who has lived inside it long enough to draw a map."
The course is structured as a progression of critical lenses — beginning with the text itself (New Criticism, close reading of imagery and structure), moving outward to context (historical, biographical, ideological), and arriving at a synthesis the student can call their own critical voice. Each week's reading is not about the texts assigned; it is about what those texts reveal about the act of reading itself.
The model for every piece of writing produced in this course is the same: the paragraph as argument. Not summary. Not impression. Argument — the kind that could be wrong, that takes a position, that earns its claim through the evidence of the text itself.
The text is the evidence.
Every claim in a review must be answerable to the words on the page. Impressionism is the enemy of criticism. We train the habit of quotation — not as decoration, but as proof.
Form is argument.
How a sentence is built is inseparable from what it says. A novelist who shifts to present tense in chapter nine is making a decision. The critic's job is to know why.
A reading is a position.
Good criticism is not a summary of what happened in a book. It is a thesis about what the book means — a position one could disagree with, which is the only kind worth reading.
Free Sample Lesson — 90 seconds
What one sentence can hold.
The Passage
"It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen."— George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), opening sentence
The Reading
The sentence opens with normalcy↗ lulls reader into false grammar — "bright cold day," a construction so ordinary it barely registers. Orwell earns this plainness deliberately; he needs our guard down before the turn.
The comma after "April" is load-bearing. It performs the pause before the wrong number↗ syntax mimes the cognitive jolt — the beat in which we process "thirteen" and feel the world tilt. Remove the comma and you lose half the effect.
Every week of Marginalia works this way: a passage, a close reading that models the method, and a writing exercise that forces you to apply it. The skills compound. By week four, you will do this automatically. By week eight, you will do it better than this.
Curriculum
Eight weeks. One critical voice.
The course moves from the sentence outward — from the granular work of close reading toward the broader practice of critical writing. Each module builds the vocabulary of the next.
The Text as Evidence
New Criticism and close reading. Imagery, syntax, and the argument a sentence makes against itself.
I.A. Richards, Cleanth Brooks
Structure as Meaning
Narrative form, point of view, temporal manipulation. How the architecture of a novel argues a thesis.
Gérard Genette, Wayne Booth
The Lyric Essay
Writing workshop: turning a close reading into a publishable critical essay. The paragraph as argument.
Virginia Woolf, James Wood
Context and Its Limits
When biography and history illuminate rather than explain. The risk of reducing a text to its origins.
T.S. Eliot, Roland Barthes
Reading Against the Grain
Feminist, postcolonial, and queer readings. What a text reveals when you approach it from its silences.
Adrienne Rich, Chinua Achebe
Voice and the Critic
Developing a critical voice that is both rigorous and readable. The review as a literary form in its own right.
Susan Sontag, Zadie Smith
Final Portfolio
A 1,500-word critical essay on a text of your choosing. Peer workshop, instructor feedback, publication-ready draft.
Your own critical voice
What's included
Next cohort: March 2026 · Limited to 40 students
Your Instructor

Dr. Eleanor Marsh
Literary critic · University of Edinburgh, PhD · Former editor, The Literary Review
Eleanor Marsh has spent twenty years writing about books for the publications that shape literary culture — and another decade teaching the critics who now write for them. Her doctoral work on I.A. Richards and the pedagogy of close reading is the theoretical spine of this course; her journalism is its practical model.
"I built this course because the question I am asked most often — by students, by aspiring critics, by readers who write — is not 'what should I read?' It is 'how do I say what I mean about what I read?' That is a learnable skill. It is, in fact, the skill."
"Eleanor's feedback changed the way I read. Not just the way I write — the way I read. I didn't know those were the same thing."— James Okafor, book critic, The Atlantic
The margin is where
thinking begins.
You have been reading all your life. You have been writing about books for years. The only thing missing is the method — and the method is what we teach.
Join the March 2026 cohort. Forty places. Eight weeks. One publishable piece of criticism at the end.
Cohort opens March 9, 2026 · 40 places available · Questions? hello@marginalia.course
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